Torrance Windows & Doors with Joints Built to Flex

Torrance windows and doors sealed with a backer rod and an hourglass bead that flexes with the frame, backed by a sloped pan and lapped flashing.

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Between a new window frame and the stucco around it runs a narrow joint, and on a Torrance house that joint is built to stretch. A foam backer rod goes in first. Sealant is then tooled over it into an hourglass shape that grips the frame and the plaster and leaves the rod free. Because only the frame and the plaster hold it, the bead stretches and compresses along with the frame, and rain stays on the outside.

Why the joint has to move

Aluminum and vinyl frames grow and shrink with temperature more than stucco does, so the gap between them opens and closes through the day. A bead glued to the back of the gap as well as its sides cannot stretch, and it tears along an edge. The backer rod blocks that rear bond and sets the depth, so the bead stays thin in the middle and full at its edges. We use a sealant rated for joint movement and sun, and the gap is sized wide enough for the frame's expected travel. Salt residue is washed off the frame and plaster before sealing, so the bead bonds cleanly.

Behind the bead: the second line

The bead is the first barrier, and a second one sits behind it for the day the bead ages. Under each unit, a sloped pan with a raised back and ends catches whatever gets past and sends it out over the stucco face, which is why the bottom run of the joint gets small gaps for drainage. Side and head flashing are lapped into the building paper, so water running down the wall stays outside it. Permit review sits with the City of Torrance building division. On the quote, every opening shows its sealant type, rod size and pan.

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