Stucco and Exterior Walls Built to Resist Fire

Fernhill rebuilds exterior walls in layers, from sheathing and building paper to the finish coat, and closes the weep screed, eaves and vents so embers find no way in behind the stucco or siding.

Describe the house and the work

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A wall is more than its finish coat

Cement plaster is noncombustible, which is why it suits fire country. What lets a stucco wall fail can be somewhere else: an open gap at the foundation line, a vent with a coarse screen, wood trim that touches the ground, or cracks that let water rot the framing behind. We look at the whole wall before we scope the coat on top.

Repair, re-stucco or new siding

Small cracks and patches can be repaired and blended. Where the paper behind the stucco has failed, the right fix is to strip to the sheathing and rebuild the layers. On some houses fiber cement lap siding is the better choice. Each option in the scope is listed with its layers so you can compare them.

The details that keep embers out

At the base of the wall we keep a noncombustible strip clear of plants and mulch. At the eaves we close open rafter bays or fit rated vents. Trim, fascia and any wood near the wall are checked against what the wildfire code asks for. Those small items matter as much as the stucco itself.

What we check before touching a wall

We start at the foundation line and work up. At the base we look for a weep screed with an open gap, soil or mulch against the plaster, and wood trim at grade. Higher up we tap for hollow spots, trace cracks to see whether water got behind, and check each vent screen. Under the eave we look for open rafter bays. Each finding goes in the scope as its own line.

Writing the wall from the inside out

The scope lists the wall in the order it is built: sheathing, water-resistive barrier, lath, then the scratch, brown and finish coats, and the trim at each edge. Where a vent, a window or a pipe passes through, it says how that opening is sealed and flashed. Embers and water both look for the same seams, so we detail them once and check them before the finish coat goes on.

Field Notes

Stucco & Exterior: questions

Ask about your exterior walls